The Philhellenes

“‘Pity the poor creature,’ George Eliot wrote in  Daniel Deronda, who has nowhere to call ‘“home”, no one spot sanctified by early associations and  affections’, but Trelawny is probably one of those rare humans who had no need of her sympathy. “

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“There is no record of any Fenton in the 23rd of  Foot, no Fenton on the casualty roll from the Peninsula, no J. W. Fenton anywhere in the Army Lists, no mention in General Mina’s memoirs of his  ‘chief engineer’, but there is something imaginatively  stilted in this kind of determination to unpick the  fictions with which so many Philhellenes like Fenton heralded their arrival in Greece. What this historical  literalism ignores is not just the extent to which men  and women constantly reinvent themselves, but the  way in which these fictions become imaginative  realities, enabling and self-fulfilling in a way for  which Trelawny’s whole life provides the classic  model. There was almost nobody who arrived in Greece without something to hide, some blemish on  their lives, some failure to atone or disappointment  to erase; hardly a Philhellene who did not need Greece more than Greece needed him. That was as true of Byron as it was of General Normann.  Hastings would never have been there if he had not been struck off the Navy List. Humphreys was only in  Greece because there was no commission for him in  the British Army, and – sliding inexorably down into the comic world of ‘Don Juan’ – it was a chance for many to be what luck, birth, poverty or peace had  denied them in their pasts; a chance for sergeants to  masquerade as captains, captains as generals,  Washingtons as Washingtons, parvenus and tricksters  as marquises and counts.”

David Crane, Lord Byron’s Jackal: A Life of Trelawny

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